Reading - The Great Civilizations of the Past

Read the text below and complete the activities.

The Great Civilizations of the Past

Many ancient civilizations gave us important knowledge and inventions. The Egyptians built pyramids and used hieroglyphics to write. The Romans built roads, cities, and created laws that some countries still follow today. The Chinese created paper and the compass.

These civilizations lived thousands of years ago, but we can still see their influence. When we visit ruins, read old writings, or study their inventions, we learn more about human history. Understanding the past helps us build a better future.

VOCABULARY

• pyramid: a big stone building with a triangle shape
• The pyramid was the tomb of a pharaoh.

• law: a rule made by the government
• There are laws that protect people.

• influence: something that affects or changes another thing
• The Roman Empire had a big influence on Europe.

• compass: a tool to show direction (North, South, East, West)
• Sailors used a compass to travel the sea.

ACTIVITIES

1 - True or False:

2 - Complete the sentences:

3 - Why are ruins important? Write your opinion in the comments below.